Topic 9: Talking About Past Event/Activities - TZ notes book

Topic 9: Talking About Past Event/Activities

This gives a particular form of verb endings it is sometimes called PAST TENSE


Note: common adverb


Last week, yesterday etc.


Example:


My brother got married last Friday


Last week they closed the school


Expressing past activities


Tense is expressed by verbs. These verbs in the past tense behave with regular ending with-ed,-ed, and others behave with an irregular ending. Example see-saw, get-got, cut-cut.


Adverbs that show past tense




  1. Yesterday - I saw him yesterday 2. Last - we were at club last Friday 3. Ago - they met two years ago 4. Previous - she experienced this problem from the previous.


- Such characteristics of the irregular verb also apply to helping or modal verbs


Note: the past tense of the above modal helping verbs are common in conditional clauses that are if……… then…………..


Structure


Past perfect tense


Format


Subject + had + verb in participle


Examples:


I had seen several football games


I had done the job


Structure


Adjective: is a word that is used to describe a noun or a pronoun


The general classification of Adjectives


(i) Adjectives of colour


e.g. black, yellow, green, purple, orange, red


(ii) Adjectives of size and shape


e.g. small, giant, round, etc


(iii) Adjectives of quantity


e.g. many, few, little, much


(iv) Adjectives of age


e.g. old, new, middle, young.


(v) Proper adjectives or adjectives of origin


e.g. African, Kenyan, French


(vi) Adjective of use


e.g. useful, useless


ORDER OF ADJECTIVE


Where there is more than one adjective before a noun in a sentence, the order of adjectives is as follows:


(a) 1 st adjective - Describes the number (Quantity)


(b) 2 nd adjective - Describes the general size and shape


(c) 3 rd adjective - Describes age


(d) 4 th adjective - Describes colour


(e) 5 th adjective - Describes where it comes from (origin)


(f) 6 th adjective - Describes what is made up of


(g) 7 th adjective - Noun

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